Gallbladder disease refers to a group of disorders that affect the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver that stores bile produced by the liver. Common types of gallbladder disease include gallstones, cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder), and biliary dyskinesia (impaired function of the gallbladder). Symptoms of gallbladder disease may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. Treatment options vary depending on the specific disorder but may include medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery to remove the gallbladder. Research in the area of gallbladder disease focuses on understanding the causes of these disorders, developing new diagnostic methods, and exploring potential treatments to improve patient outcomes. This research may involve studying risk factors, genetic predisposition, and the role of diet and lifestyle in the development of gallbladder disease. Additionally, researchers are investigating new technologies and surgical techniques to improve the management of these conditions.